Still the question what is the causes of autism remain unanswered. Although these findings are intriguing, they are preliminary and require further study. The theory that parental practices are one of the cause of autism has now been disproved.
Autism affects about 1 in every 150 kids, but no one knows the cause of autism. Some scientists think that some kids might be more likely to get autism because it or similar disorders run in their families. Knowing the exact cause of autism is hard because the human brain is very complicated.
There is no single, identifiable cause of autism. The disorder seems to be related to abnormalities in several regions of the brain. Researchers have identified a number of gene defects associated with cause of autism.
The brain contains over 100 billion nerve cells called neurons. Each neuron may have hundreds or thousands of connections to other nerve cells in the brain and body. The connections (which are made by releasing neurotransmitters) let different neurons in different areas of the brain - areas that help you see, feel, move, remember, and much more - work together.Link
For some reason, some of the cells and connections in the brain of a kid with autism - especially those that affect communication, emotions, and senses - don't develop properly or get damaged. Scientists are still trying to understand how and why this happens and what is the causes of autism.
Families with one autistic child have a one in 20 chance of having a second child with the disorder. In some cases, relatives of autistic children show mild impairments in social and communication skills or engage in repetitive behaviors.
Children with symptoms of autism have a higher than normal risk of also having:
- Fragile X syndrome, which causes mental retardation.
- Tuberous sclerosis, in which tumors grow in the brain.
- Tourette's syndrome.
- Epilepsy.
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